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Perceptron: Understanding AI

A short history of AI, from the 1958 Perceptron to today's deep learning.

This is a short summary. Read the full article on Medium →

To understand today’s AI, I go back to where it started. Beginning with the Perceptron, the first practical neural network, I trace how machines learned to recognise patterns and the breakthroughs that made modern deep learning possible.

Key takeaways

  • The Perceptron (1958) showed a machine could learn from labelled data.
  • Backpropagation in the 1980s made multi-layer networks trainable.
  • GPUs supplied the parallel computing power that large neural networks need.
  • Networks grew from AlexNet’s 8 layers in 2012 to today’s models with far deeper architectures and huge parameter counts.